2012 Biennial Abstracts

Abeles, Hal. Teachers College, Columbia University. An Arts Partnership’s Influence On Student Interest In Music

 

Abeles, Hal. Teachers College, Columbia University. Taiwanese Musical Preferences

 

Abril, Carlos R. University of Miami. Bannerman, Julie. Northwestern University. Impact on and influence from the elementary general music classroom

 

Aguilar, Carla E. Metropolitan State College of Denver. Richerme, Lauren Kapalka. Arizona State University. Implications of Race To The Top and Music Education

 

Alexander, Michael. Baylor University. The Texas Orchestra Directors Association: Elements of Growth and Longevity

 

Allen, Ashley D. University of Kansas. Eustress and Distress Among Three Public School Music Educators

 

Allen, Sarah E. Southern Methodist University. Simmons, Amy L. Texas State University. Duke, Robert A. University of Texas at Austin. Effects of practice procedure on music performance and memory consolidation

 

Ankney, Kimberley Lansinger. Northwestern University. Improvisation in the Alternative String Ensemble

 

Atkins, Rebecca L. and Duke, Robert A. University of Texas at Austin. Changes in Tone Production as a Function of Focus of Attention in Untrained Singers

 

Baker, Vicki D. Texas Woman’s University. Killian, Janice N. Texas Tech University. Experiences of Homeschooled Music Majors in Music Educator Preparation Programs

 

Baker, Vicki D. Texas Woman’s University. Instrumental Gender Stereotypes in Texas All-State Bands: A Four-Decade Analysis

 

Bartolome, Sarah J. Louisiana State University. We Sing to Touch Hearts: Choral Culture in Pretoria East

 

Bates, Vincent. Northwest Missouri State University. Starting Out in a Small Rural School: A Case Study

 

Beitler, Nancy S. The Pennsylvania State University. The effects of collaborative reflection on improvisation achievement

 

Belfast Jr., Mark A. Florida State University. The Perceived Importance of the National Standards for Music Education

 

Belgrave, Melita. University of Missouri–Kansas City. The Effect of Exposure on Older Adults’ Music Preference

 

Bellelo, Rebecca C. Louisiana State University. A Case Study of the Online Private Lesson Environment

 

Bergee, Martin. University of Kansas. Applying Rasch Modeling to Develop a Rhythm-reading Measure

 

Bernard, Rhoda. Boston Conservatory. Professional Identity Construction of Non-Traditional Music Educators

 

Bernhard, H. Christian. SUNY–Fredonia. Music Education Majors’ Confidence in Teaching Improvisation

 

Bond, Vanessa L. Case Western Reserve University. Online Reflective Journaling in a General Music Methods Course

 

Bowers, Judy K. and Kelly, Steven N. Florida State University. Collaborative Experience Impact on University and Public School Music Students

 

Bright, Jeff. Western Kentucky University. Music Educator Job Satisfaction and its Effect on Recruitment/Retention

 

Brinckmeyer, Lynn M. and Gonzales, Cynthia. Texas State University. Effect of Singing and Non-Singing Instructional Strategies on Harmonic Listening

 

Brittin, Ruth V. University of the Pacific. Developing Musical Preference: Liking Music More, or More Music?

 

Brunkan, Melissa C. University of Kansas. Bob and the Bob-o-links: Singing to Brand a Congressional Candidate

 

Bugos, Jennifer A. University of South Florida. Adult Learning Perceptions: Perspectives from Beginning Musicians (ages 60-86)

 

Byo, James. Louisiana State University. Schlegel, Amanda. University of Southern Mississippi. Effects of Stimulus Octave and Timbre on Tuning Accuracy

 

Carlow, Regina and Torres, Janice M. University of New Mexico. Accessibility of Public School Mariachi Programs In the American Southwest

 

Carucci, Christine A. Eastern Kentucky University. An investigation of social support in adult recreational music ensembles

 

Cash, Carla Davis. Texas Tech University. Effects of Sleep on the Performance Skills of Advanced Pianists

 

Chapman, DaLaine. University of Texas at Austin. The Nature of Expertise: Analysis of Teaching in Expert Middle and High School Band Conductors

 

Chen-Hafteck, Lily. Kean University. Multicultural music program and cultural understanding of elementary children

 

Ciorba, Charles R. University of Oklahoma. Russell, Brian E. University of Miami. Influence of Academic Achievement and Motivation on Jazz Theory Knowledge

 

Clauhs, Matthew. Temple University. Access and Equity in School Music Programs across the U.S.

 

Clements, Ann C. The Pennslyvania State University. Sing, Dance, Create! Children’s Music Play as Influenced by Technology

 

Colon, Altovise Gipson. City University of New York. Envisioning Music Teaching as a Political Act

 

Colprit, Elaine. Bowling Green State University. A Descriptive Analysis of Student Teachers’ Verbalizations in Instrumental Rehearsals

 

Conway, Colleen; Edgar, Scott; Hansen, Erin; and Palmer, C. Michael. University of Michigan. Teacher Research As Professional Development

 

Conway, Colleen; Edgar, Scott; Hansen, Erin; and Palmer, C. Michael. University of Michigan. Teaching and Advising PhD Students in Music Education: A Self-Study

 

Cook-Cunningham, Sheri. University of Kansas. Adolescent’s Voice Use During a School-Based Choral Music Camp

 

Cooper, Shelley. University of Arizona. Influences Contributing to High School Orchestra Students’ Involvement in Music

 

Cooper, Shelley. University of Arizona. Persellin, Diane. Trinity University. Kenney, Susan. Brigham Young University. Dunbar, Laura. University of Arizona. An Historical Perspective of the Society for General Music Publications

 

Costa-Giomi, Eugenia. University of Texas at Austin. Infant categorization of spoken phrases sung melodies under timbral variability

 

Cross, Matthew G. Texas Tech University. The Relationship between Private Lessons and Adjudicated Solo Ratings

 

Crowe, Don R. South Dakota State University. Retention of College Students and Freshman-Year Music Ensemble Participation

 

Crowe, Don R. South Dakota State University. Music Education in a Midwestern State: A Two-Year Synopsis

 

Cunningham, Deborah A. Syracuse University. Music in Lives of Holocaust Survivors: Implications for Music Education

 

Dabback, William and van der Vat-Chromy, Jo-Anne. James Madison University. Expectations and Identity Development of Pre-Service Music Education Majors

 

Dakon, Jacob M. University of Kansas. Effects of Modality-Specific Memorization Strategies on Beginning-Level Musicians

 

Dansereau, Diana and Goodrich, Andrew. Boston University. Music Education Faculty and the Rhythmic Deviations of Online Teaching

 

Darrow, Alice-Ann and Heath, Julia D. Florida State University. Content Analysis of Music Education Majors’ “Best Teacher Ever” Essays

 

Daugherty, James F. University of Kansas. Lowell Mason’s Juvenile Songster (1837): The Little Book That Could

 

Daugherty, James F. University of Kansas. Choir performances on two riser units in three spacing conditions

 

Davila, Giovanna. University of Iowa. Special Me: Music in One Head Start Classroom

 

Davis, Virginia Wayman. University of Texas–Pan American. Listening Habits of Music Teachers

 

Deisler, Ann M. Hartwick College. Characteristics of Successful Bands in Low and High SES Schools

 

Dekaney, Elisa M. Syracuse University. Adolescents’ Expressed Music Preference in Response to Live Music Performance

 

Diaz, Frank M. University of Oregon. Attentional Strategies and Emotional Response: An exploratory investigation

 

Dingle, Rosetta. South Carolina State University. Relationships between Adolescents’ Motor Skill Agility and Adolescents’ Music Aptitudes

 

Douglas, Kenneth. Indiana University South Bend. The Psychological Needs of Adults Participating in Music Ensembles

 

Draves, Tami J. University of Arizona. Molly and Rachel Become Band Teachers

 

Droe, Kevin L. University of Northern Iowa. Effects of Music and Urbanicity on Perceptions of Connectedness

 

Duke, Robert A. University of Texas at Austin. Allen, Sarah E. Southern Methodist University. Cash, Carla Davis. Texas Tech University. Simmons, Amy L. Effects of model performances on music skill acquisition and overnight memory consolidation

 

Eakes, Kevin. Charleston County School District. Comparing Approaches to Music Appreciation in Classroom and Online Formats

 

Enloe, Loraine D. University of Idaho. Determining Relationships between School Music Instruction and Graduation Rates

 

Fairfield, Sarah. University of Iowa. Creative Thinking: A Survey of Music Educators’ Perceptions and Practices

 

Farley, Alison. University of Washington. The Effect of Goal Setting and Self-Evaluation on Perceived Self-Efficacy

 

Fetter, John. Eastman School of Music. Identity Development in String Alternative Styles Participants

 

Fisher, Ryan A. University of Central Arkansas. Impact of the Male Voice Change on Singing Self-Efficacy

 

Fredrickson, William E. Samford University. Attitudes of String Teachers and Performers Toward Teaching Private Lessons

 

Gallo, Donna. Northwestern University. High School General Music from the Students’ Perspectives

 

Farley, Alison. University of Washington. Examining the Factors of Perceived Efficacy in Pre-service Conductors

 

Gardner, Robert. The Pennsylvania State University. Status of Orchestra Programs in K-12 Public Schools in Pennsylvania

 

Gavin, Russell. Baylor University. Factors Affecting Persistence to Degree Completion in Undergraduate Music Education

 

Geringer, John M. and Sasanfar, Justine K. Florida State University. Perception of Expressivity in Collaborative Performances

 

Gibbs, Beth and Tutt, Kevin. Grand Valley State Univeristy. Developing a Music Teacher Identity: An Exploration through Reflective Practice

 

Guerrini, Susan C. The College of New Jersey. Investigating Listening Accuracy Among College Instrumentalists

 

Guerrini, Susan C. The College of New Jersey. Alexander, Adrienne C. Rutgers University. The Effect of Vocalist’s Attire Upon Judges’ Evaluation Scores

 

Hackworth, Rhonda S. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Insights from first-, third-, and fifth-year music teachers

 

Hancock, Carl B. University of Alabama. Who is teaching music to our children in the U.S.?

 

Handel, Greg A. Northwestern State University of Louisiana. The Augustana College Department of Music 1921-1973: A History

 

Hart, Leslie. Castilleja School. Improvisation in the Collegiate Horn Studio

 

Hash, Phillip M. Calvin College. The Graham School Band of Chicago, Illinois: 1895-1911

 

Hedden, Debra G. University of Kansas. Observations of a Young Child’s Music Development

 

Henninger, Jacqueline. University of Texas at Austin. The Nature of Expertise in Instrumental Music Lessons

 

Henry, Michele L. Baylor University. Vocal Sight-Reading Assessment: Technological Advances, Student Perceptions, and Instructional Implications

 

Hodges, Donald A. University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Complex Brain Network Analysis Has Profound Implications for Music Education

 

Holmberg, Susan. Savannah-Chatham County Public School System. Music Teachers’ Perceptions: Role of Music Education in Early Literacy

 

Howe, Sondra Wieland. Wayzata, MN. Music Teacher Education before 1940

 

Hsinyen, Yu. Taipei National University of the Arts. Narrative Inquiry on Music Teacher Transforming Professional Knowledge into Teaching

 

Hudson, Michael W. Florida State University. Undergraduate and Graduate Music Students Perception of Matched Pitch

 

Hudson, Michael W. Florida State University. Ratings of Tone Quality and Intonation Based on Instrument Type

 

Humphreys, Jere T. Arizona State University. Role of North Americans in Introduction of Kodaly in Taiwan

 

Jellison, Judith A. University of Texas at Austin. Draper, Ellary A. University of Texas. What Do We Know about Music Research in Inclusive Settings?

 

Johnson, Christopher M. University of Kansas. Williams, Lindsay R. and Parisi, Joseph. University of Missouri, Kansas City. Brunkan, Melissa C. University of Kansas. Behavioral characteristics and instructional patterns of expert teaching: Case studies

 

Johnson, Christopher M. University of Kansas. Agnew, Shawn. Kansas City Kansas Public Schools. Effect of differing technology on student learning and on-task behavior

 

Johns`on, Jeremiah D. University of Iowa. Scheduling College-Credit and Music Course Offerings in Iowa High Schools

 

Juchniewicz, Jay. East Carolina University. An Examination of Social Intelligence Development in Preservice Music Teachers

 

Kelly, Steven N. and VanWeelden, Kimberly. Florida State University. An Investigation of Gender Associations of Selected World Music Instruments

 

Kelly, Steven N. Florida State University. Kelly, Ryan S. University of Texas at Austin. Examination of Middle School Band Participation in Athletic Band Activities

 

Kennedy, Mary C. University of Victoria. Guerrini, Susan C. The College of New Jersey. Patriotism, Nationalism and National Identity in Music Education

 

Kennedy, Mary C. University of Victoria. Lorenzino, Lisa. McGill University. What songs should every Canadian elementary student learn?

 

Keown, Daniel J. University of Missouri, Kansas City. Adolescents’ Musical Consumption within an “On-Screen Audiovisual” Medium

 

Killian, Janice and Jing, Liu. Texas Tech University. Reid, John F. Texas Tech University and South Plains College. Journal of Music Teacher Education: Content Analysis of Articles 1991-2011

 

Kloss, Thomas E. Idaho State University. High School Band Students’ Attitudes Toward Teacher Turnover

 

Knapp, David. Florida State University. The Shelter Concert Series: Homelessness and Musical Outreach

 

Lamb, Qiana M. University of Memphis. Gender Based Music Instrument Stereotypes Portrayed in Children’s Animated Media

 

Lane, Jeremy S. and Valerio, Wendy K. University of South Carolina. Williams, Lindsey R. Univeristy of Missouri, Kansas City. Using Advanced Measures of Music Audiation Among Adult Amateur Musicians

 

Larson, Danelle. Eastern Illinois University. The View From the Second Clarinet Section: Hannah’s Perspective

 

Latimer Jr., Marvin E. and Hancock, Carl B. University of Alabama. Reliability of a Non-Rubric Adjudication Form: A Pilot Study

 

Lee, Erren D. University of Memphis. Graduate Performance Majors’ Response to Teaching Students with Special Needs

 

Legette, Roy. University of Georgia. Perceptions of University Music Students Regarding Effective Teaching

 

Lin, Pei-Ying. University of Missouri. The Effects of Language on English Language Learners’ Music Preference

 

Lipscomb, Scott D. University of Minnesota. Music integration internships: Preparing pre-service teachers for a changing world

 

Lorah, Julie. University of Washington. Musical Achievement of English Language Learners

 

Mace, Sandra T. University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Hearing Policy for Music Students

 

Madsen, Clifford K. Florida State University. Silveira, Jason M. Oregon State University. Measuring Listeners’ Perception of Expressivity across Time

 

Major, Marci L. University of Missouri. Building Identity in Collegiate Second Tier Choirs: The Director’s Perspective

 

Manternach, Jeremy N. University of Kansas. Leon Thurman and the VoiceCare Network, From Origins to Incorporation

 

Marlatt, Jeffrey. Shenandoah Conservatory. Music Teaching and Music Learning in Cuba: A Personal Narrative

 

Matthews, Wendy K. Northern Virginia Community College, Alexandria. Johnson, Daniel C. University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Investigating General Music Educators’ Motivation: A Decision-Making Model

 

Matthews, Wendy K. Northern Virginia Community College, Alexandria. Supporting Student Self-Regulation in Aural Skills through Microanalysis

 

McKoy, Constance L; Nolker, Brett; MacLeod, Rebecca L.; and Walter, Jennifer S. University of North Carolina at Greensboro. A Model for Preparation of Mentors of Pre-Service Music Educators

 

McQuarrie, Sarah. Bridgewater State University. Sherwin, Ronald G. Anna Maria College. Perceptions and Experiences of Non-Classical Musicians in School Music Programs

 

Menard, Elizabeth. Bowling Green State University. Investigating Creative Potential in High School Musicians through Music Composition

 

Menard, Elizabeth

Meyers, Brian D. Adelphi University. Attitudes of High School Band Directors toward Solo/Ensemble Activities

 

Misenhelter, Dale. University of Arkansas. Undergraduate Music Education Major’s Indicators of Teacher Influence

 

Montemayor, Mark A. University of Northern Colorado. Focusing novice teachers’ music attention on the results of instruction

 

Moore, Michael W. Bob Jones University. The Influence of Undergraduate Peer Mentoring on Music Teacher Socialization

 

Morrison, Steven J. and Demorest, Steven M. University of Washington. The Effect of Melodic Context on Cross-Cultural Music Memory

 

Morrison, Steven J. University of Washington. The Effect of Conductor Expressivity on Choral Ensemble Evaluation

 

Nápoles, Jessica. University of Utah. Babb, Sandra L. Queens College. Bowers, Judy K. Florida State University. Garrett, Matthew L. Case Western Reserve University. Vazquez-Ramos, Angel M. Chapman University. Critical Thinking in the Choral Rehearsal

 

Nápoles, Jessica. University of Utah. MacLeod, Rebecca L. University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Influences of Delivery and Progress on Perceptions of Teaching Effectiveness

 

Nelson, Heather R. University of Kansas. Perceptual and Acoustic Assessments of University Voice Practice Rooms

 

Nichols, Bryan E. University of Washington. A Content Analysis of the Journal of Music Teacher Education

 

Nielsen, Lance D. Lincoln Public Schools. Influences on Music Teachers’ Use of Technology for Assessment

 

Nordlund, Moya L. Samford University. Self-reflections and Use of Sequential Patterns – A Comparison

 

O’Connell, Debbie Seykora. Winston–Salem State University. Sound-Level Exposure in a University Marching Band

 

Orman, Evelyn K. Louisiana State University. Effect of Listening to Self-Selected Music Pieces on Measures

 

Orman, Evelyn K. Louisiana State University. Effect of Listening to One ‘Scary’ and Three ‘Art Music’

 

Paise, Michele Paynter. Cumberland University. Six Beginning Music Teachers’ Music Teacher Role Identities

 

Palmer, C. Michael. University of Michigan. Learning Music Theory through Improvisation

 

Palmquist, Jane. Brooklyn College. Description of music teacher education programs in U.S. colleges and universities

 

Paney, Andrew S. University of Mississippi. Buonviri, Nathan O. Temple University. Cry Until You Get It: AP Music Theory Dictation Strategies

 

Parker, Steven M. University of Colorado at Boulder. Spectral Centroid for Wind Players: Interactions of Timbre and Frequency

 

Patrick, Louise. Florida Gulf Coast University. A music education program for preschool children with communication disorders

 

Payne, Phillip D. Kansas State University. Relationships Among Timbre Preference, Personality, Gender, and Music Instrument Selection

 

Peterson, Eila. Festival City Winds Music Society (affiliate of Concordia University College of Alberta). Researching Instruction in Sight-Singing: moving beyond symbol systems

 

Pinar, Colleen. Lubbock Christian University. Content Analysis: Illustrations Included in Music Basals Published Before 1900

 

Pinar, Colleen. Lubbock Christian University. Music Educator Sexual Misconduct Policy: Content Analysis of Teacher Handbooks

 

Pinar, Colleen. Lubbock Christian University. Natural Music Course (1895) Leaflets: Octavos for Schools Choirs

 

Pope, David A. Florida State University. Score Use, Performance Level, and Instrumentations’ Influence on Evaluations

 

Popp, Shaun R. Florida State University. Factors Influencing the Participation of Non-Music Majors in Community Bands

 

Richerme, Lauren Kapalka. Arizona State University. Arts Administrators’ Beliefs about Policy

 

Riley, Patricia E. University of Vermont. Role of Cultural Context in Indian and American Children’s Compositions

 

Robinson, Nicole R. University of Memphis. Teacher Mobility in an Urban School District: A Case Study

 

Robinson, Charles; Parisi, Joseph; Moder, Jennifer; and Penerosa, Rebecca. University of Missouri, Kansas City. Musical Self-Concept and Music Career Aspirations of Honor Band Participants

 

Roesler, Rebecca A. and Duke, Robert A. University of Texas at Austin. Do It Yourself: Experts’ development of learner independence

 

Rohwer, Debbie. University of North Texas. How Participants Envision Community Music in Welsh Men’s Choirs

 

Rose, Paige. University of Central Arkansas. Effects of Manual/Pedal Movement on Accuracy of Steady Beat

 

Rosenthal, Rosanne. VanderCook College of Music. Thinking Out Loud During Practice: What can Be Learned?

 

Rutkowski, Joanne. Pennsylvania State University. Kindergarten Children’s Singing Achievement in the Context of Informal Instruction

 

Salazar, Ryan. University of South Florida. Closing the Achievement Gap through Music Education

 

Scherber, Ryan V. Florida State University. Perceptions of Participation in Youth Community Ensembles

 

Schlegel, Amanda L. University of Southern Mississippi. Effects of Directed Attention Score Study Procedures on Error Detection

 

Schlegel, Amanda L. and Tyler, Ashley S. University of Southern Mississippi. Use of SCRIBE across music education and music therapy research

 

Seybert, John M. Southeastern University. Forrest McAllister: Pioneer in the American Music Industry

 

Seybert, John M. Southeastern University. Instrumental Music Industry (1945-1975): The Business of Music Marches On

 

Shin, Jihae. Teachers College, Columbia University. A Community of Peer Interactions in Music Teacher Educator Preparation

 

Silvey, Brian A. University of Missouri. Montemayor, Mark. University of Northern Colorado. Internal versus External Focus of Attention on Novices’ Rehearsal Behaviors

 

Simmons, Amy L. Texas State University. Effects of auditory feedback on musicians’ performance and overnight consolidation

 

Sims, Wendy L. University of Missouri. Transmission of the Publication/Presentation Code of Ethics to Future Researchers

 

Sletto, Thomas A. Drake University. Effect of Four Models on Children’s Pitch-Matching Accuracy

 

Snell III, Alden H. and Stanley, Ann Marie. Eastman School of Music. Stringham, David A. James Madison University. Collaborative Professional Development Models

 

Snyder, David W. Illinois State University. A Survey of Pre-Service Teacher Personality Characteristics in Music Education

 

Sogin, David W. Florida State University. Musicians’ and Non Musicians’ Perception of YouTube Violin Performances

 

Spano, Fred P. University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Preservice Music Teachers’ Perceptions of LGBTQ Issues

 

Spears, Amy. Arizona State University. Female Conductors and Clinicians at Midwest Clinic: A Content Analysis

 

Stafford, Karen S. University of Kansas. Cross-Curricular Applications in Music: Attitudes and Practices

 

Stambaugh, Laura A. Georgia Southern University. Examination of a MIDI Wind Controller for Use in Research

 

Stambaugh, Laura A. Georgia Southern University. Relationship Between Ear Training Courses and Applied Error Detection Skills

 

Stephens, Gaile. University of Miami. The Formation of Singing Perceptions in College Age Students

 

Strickland, Kathryn E. Louisiana State University. A Study of Retention/Attrition in the Large Ensemble Setting

 

Stringham, David A. James Madison University. Snell III, Alden H. and Grunow, Richard F. Eastman School of Music. Kuhlman, Kristyn. Roberts Wesleyan College. A Multi-Institution Study of Advanced Measures of Music Audiation

 

Sullivan, Jill. Arizona State University. Women Music Teachers as Military Band Directors During WWII

 

Teachout, David J. and MacNair, Jessica. University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Music and Language in Short Term Memory

 

Thornton, Darrin. The Pennsylvania State University. Perspectives on Adult Music Engagement: An Interpretive Phenomenological Inquiry

 

Thornton, Linda. Pennsylvania State University. Important Others: Music Teachers’ Perceived Role in Music Teacher Recruitment

 

Tingler, Stephanie K. and Wayman, John B. University of Georgia. Yes You Can: Integrating Service-Learning Into Music Teacher Education Curricula

 

Tin-Yu, Liu and Yu, Hsinyen. Taipei National University of Arts. Aborigine Singers’ Music Learning Process

 

Tuohey, Terese Volk. Wayne State University. Music in Industry: Community Music Education

 

VanWeelden, Kimberly. Florida State University. Whipple, Jennifer. Charleston Southern University. Perceptions of Educational Preparation and Instructional Supports Available for Inclusion

 

VanWeelden, Kimberly. Florida State University. Whipple, Jennifer. Charleston Southern University. Music Educators’ Perceived Effectiveness of Inclusion

 

VanWeelden, Kimberly. Florida State University. Recognition of Western Art Music Found in Popular Culture

 

Wang, Dennis Ping-Cheng. University of Macau. Facilitating Kindergarten Teachers’ Music Teaching Efficiency through Portfolio Assessments

 

Wang, Jui-Ching. Northern Illinois University. Global Listeners: Students’ Online Listening Activities and their Musical Preferences

 

Wang, Jui-Ching. Northern Illinois University. I Feel So Guilty that I Can’t Play Every Note

 

Wapnick, Joel. McGill University. Darrow, Alice-Ann. Florida State University. Sectional Versus Intact Evaluations of a Chopin Etude

 

Ward-Steinman, Patrice Madura. Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Effects of an Improvisation Workshop on Pre-Service Confidence and Achievement

 

Watkins, Melissa Grady. University of Kansas. Effects of two conducting gestures on choral sound

 

Wayman, John B. University of Georgia, Athens. Preservice Music and Classroom Educators’ Predictions of Student Music Preferences

 

Wehr, Erin. University of Iowa. The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Participation in Elective Music Courses

 

West, Chad. Ithaca College. Thoughts and Actions of Middle School Jazz Educators

 

Whitaker, Jennifer A. University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Effects of Visual Presentation Mode on Perceptions of Teacher Effectiveness

 

Whitaker, Nancy. University of Wisconsin–Parkside. Larsen, Catherine. DePaul University. Urban Classroom Teachers and Arts Integration

 

Whitcomb, Rachel. Duquesne University. Gruenhagen, Lisa M. Bowling Green State University. An Investigation of Improvisation in Elementary General Music Classrooms

 

Wiggins, Timothy. Florida State University. Student Expectations of their College Music Ensemble

 

Wilkinson-Battiste, Loneka. Current Performance Practice of the Traditional African American Spiritual

 

Williams, Jana. George Walton Comprehensive High School. Middle and High School Male Choral Participation: A National Survey

 

Woody, Robert H. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Music Students’ Cognitive Strategies When Playing By Ear

 

Zabriskie, Alan. University of Central Missouri. Effect of Reverberation on Preference of Tone Quality and Intonation